The long, leathery, pointed leaves of a yucca plant are a foot or more in length and about an inch wide. If you irrigate, the soil should be allowed to dry between each watering. Adds architectural height. Suitable for growing in hot, dry, and coastal regions, it can survive through snowy winters as well. As a houseplant, the Yucca elephantipes (spineless yucca / stick yucca) grows in pots in bright sunlight and average room temperatures. In spring, prune away older leaves as they die, which encourages new growth. Yuccas ought to get full sun to part sun. Now that you’ve learned how to care for a yucca houseplant, add one to a sunny, indoor room. One problem in caring for yucca plants that indoor owners have that outdoor owners generally do not is that indoor plants can grow too tall. Yucca filamentosa, commonly called Adams needle, Spanish bayonet, yucca and needle palm, is a virtually stemless broadleaf evergreen shrub (though it looks more like a perennial than a shrub) that is native to beaches, sand dunes and fields from South Carolina south to Florida and Mississippi. It has escaped cultivation and extended its original range north into New England. Because yuccas are desert residents, watering can be fraught with problems. Yucca plants have tall blooming spikes and broad, sword-like leaves. Yucca plants can be a bush or a stalk plant. Spineless or stick yuccas are ideal for growing indoors as they have soft broad leaves without sharp spines. Inspect the soil type. As far as houseplants go, yucca probably eclipsed by the similar-looking Dracaena genus, which is often mistaken for yucca. More than 20 species of yucca exist. Yucca houseplant care can include moving the plant outdoors when temperatures have warmed in spring or summer. Tolerant of poor, sandy soils, heat, drought, and salt spray. If your indoor yucca does eventually outgrow its space, it can be cut back in early spring. This plant family develops sturdy clumps of sword-shaped foliage that can be green to blue-green and variegated. Remove the plant from its container (preferably outside) and remove the pup with a clean, sharp cut. The US native plant has numerous species and assortments that develop well (e.g., Yucca Aloifolia, Yucca Filamentosa, Yucca Gloriosa). Indoor yuccas will rarely produce flowers. No serious insect or disease problems. This can be done by simply cutting off the top section of a trunk or stem. Cooperative Extension, which staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. In late spring, a flowering stalk rises from the center of each rosette, typically to 5-8’ tall, but infrequently to 12’ tall, bearing a long terminal panicles of nodding bell-shaped creamy white flowers. Replanting Your Trimmed Yuccas Purchase a pot that fits the tree's roots if replanting in a container. Curled threads line the edges o… Dry slopes. Botanical name Yucca aloifolia, Y. elephantipes, Y. filamentosa, Y gloriosa Group Shrub or tree Flowering time Summer (sparsely) Planting time Spring Height and spread 55cm-10m (22in-33ft) by 1.5-8m (5-26ft) Aspect Outdoors: full sun to light shade. They can be moved outside to a warm, sunny patio in summer - but make sure you bring them back indoors before the weather turns cold in early autumn. Yucca plants are fibrous and strong, so fortunately the tip usually remains attached to the yucca blade and rarely breaks off in the skin. Keep the plant lightly moist until roots are established. Division from the offsets, called pups, provides you with more potted yucca plants. Yuccas grown indoors can benefit from a monthly application of a general purpose fertilizer once a month in spring and summer. A clean garbage can or a wheelbarrow works well for mixing the potting media. Potted yucca plants may grow in full sun and flourish, but will often have browning tips or white, necrotic spots on the leaves. A mature Yucca is bold and striking with straight angular edges, it looks very fitting in modern minimalist homes as a stand alone specimen plant. Suitable for seaside gardens or areas which receive road salt runoff. Find more gardening information on Gardening Know How: Keep up to date with all that's happening in and around the garden. At maturity they may develop a tall, flower stalk in early summer with creamy-white bell-like flowers that later develop into large seed pods. It features a basal rosette of rigid, sword-shaped, spine-tipped green leaves (to 30 long and to 4 wide) with long filamentous (as per s… Yuccas prefer a brightly lit position, preferably a south-facing or west-facing aspect, but they will grow in slightly less well lit conditions. Most yucca plants can tolerate drought but cannot tolerate heavy, wet soils, especially in winter. Choose from species that you can grow indoors as houseplants, like spineless yucca (Yucca elephantipes), which also grows outdoors in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 9 … Should I Repot Yucca - Repotting Yucca Houseplants And Outdoor Specimens Both yucca plants indoors and outside have low water requirements and are even somewhat drought tolerant. Fruits are elliptical dehiscent capsules. The hardy yucca is another tropical looking yet hardy plant for Virginia. Light fertilization can help establish the plant when growing yucca in containers, but is not needed for established plants. Yucca Plant: Care and Maintenance (Indoor and Outdoor) Yucca is a genus of highly drought-tolerant evergreen perennials that grow either as shrubs or small trees, requiring minimum care. The leaves are long and pointy, sometimes even razor-sharp. Spineless Yucca- Yucca elephantipes/ Yucca guatemalensis This is the most common variety of Yucca used as a houseplant. Propagating your yucca plant can be done in two main ways: through division or through pups. Borders. Special potting soils formulated for cacti and succulents are an option for indoor yucca plants, but they may be too rich and often don’t provide the drainage this plant requires. Rooting compound may be applied to encourage root development on the baby, but is not necessary in most situations. One species in particular, the native eastern US Yucca filamentosa, tolerates winter moisture better than most. Yuccas will warn you of low lighting conditions by becoming a brighter green, then yellowing and browning if insufficient light persists. Once placed in a sunny to partly shaded location indoors, yucca houseplant care is easy. The Yucca plant is a generally popular nursery perpetual. A bag of inexpensive potting mix makes a good base for a simple homemade yucca potting media. How Much Sunlight Should a Yucca Receive? Successful indoors are Yucca aloifolia (but beware of sharp-pointed leaves), Yucca elephantipes, Yucca filamentosa, Yucca gloriosa, and Yucca recurvifolia. About the Yucca. The many varieties of yucca plants provide a good selection for landscape gardening. Although native to desert climates, their hardiness and size have made them popular landscaping plants in other regions. By: Becca Badgett, Co-author of How to Grow an EMERGENCY Garden. Outside, it can reach heights of 30 feet, though it is a very slow grower and will happily live inside for many years before it outgrows the space. Deer tend to avoid this plant. The Garden wouldn't be the Garden without our Members, Donors and Volunteers. Yucca Plant. Late spring is the time to start thinking about pruning your perennials. Yucca plants are perennial shrubs or trees belonging to the Asparagaceae family. It is a popular indoor plant that adds a touch of green to every space. If your yucca plants have grown too large for their space, you can cut them back while still maintaining their beauty. Yucca thrives in nearly any type of well-drained soil, but it won’t tolerate soggy, poorly drained soil. Growing yucca in containers is a great way to bring the outdoors inside in a large way, although some potted yucca plants are small in size. Buy 1-gallon size or smaller; set out in ground when plants become too large for indoors. When planting, mix equal parts gravel or sand with soil. The right yucca houseplant care will make your plant long-lived and help it produce more pups. Although they need bright light, never place indoor yucca plants in a window with direct sunlight, or else you’ll have the opposite problem and cook your yuccas to death. Native Range: Central and eastern United States, Tolerate: Rabbit, Deer, Drought, Erosion, Dry Soil, Shallow-Rocky Soil, Air Pollution. Yucca is a genus of perennial shrubs and trees in the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Agavoideae. The leaves are blade-like and form a basal rosette (beginners may think that the leaf shape resembles that of bearded iris, although long-time gardeners may disagree.) Dry garden areas. It is hardy to Zone 6b or so. It features a basal rosette of rigid, sword-shaped, spine-tipped green leaves (to 30” long and to 4” wide) with long filamentous (as per specific epithet) curly threads along the margins. Yucca recurvifolia will develop a nice trunk quickly and sometimes a multi-stemmed, branching plant eventually growing to 10 to12 feet or more. It has escaped cultivation and extended its original range north into New England. Growing a yucca plant indoors adds a focal point to a room or works as part of an attractive, indoor display. Take a shovel and dig a hole. The spineless yucca plant, a native of Guatemala and southeast Mexico, is an ideal easy care houseplant. When moving growing yucca in containers outside, you should place them in an area with gentle morning sun and afternoon shade. Propagation is best done in fall. Can be propagated easily from basal offsets. Its 40–50 species are notable for their rosettes of evergreen, tough, sword-shaped leaves and large terminal panicles of white or whitish flowers.They are native to the hot and dry parts of the Americas and the Caribbean.Early reports of the species were confused with the cassava (Manihot esculenta). When growing the yucca plant indoors, try to locate it in a partially shaded area of bright, but indirect light for better leaf color. The smaller, younger Yucca's (which would suit the majority of homes style wise) are relatively cheap, and easily found. Yucca flaccida 'Golden Sword' As long as it is well … For best performance of potted yucca plants, the soil should retain some of the water and nutrients. Also may be grown in large containers. The yucca plant is a popular indoor and outdoor plant. Three varieties of Yucca filamentosa stand out as the best: ‘ Color Guard ’ – This variety has a bold yellow stripe down the center of each leaf, and in colder weather the leaves may be flushed with red or pink. To propagate by division, separate the rhizomes beneath the soil and plant your new yucca plant in appropriate soil and place in a sunny location. Soil may be poor quality, but should be heavy enough to hold the plant upright. … Also cut back stems after the plant has flowered. It must also be well-draining. Place soil into a large container, and then add about 50% of sand. Sign up for our newsletter. Read About Houseplants and Fiddle Leaf Fig. A three to one mixture of sand and peat is a good medium for growing yucca in containers. The underground rhizome from which the plant grows can be divided as well. Coloration on yucca plants range from green to bluish with variegations of cream, yellow and white, depending on the cultivar. Leaves form a foliage clump to 2-3’ tall. Frost or freeze can damage the yucca houseplant. Like most succulents, yuccas are extremely low maintenance and grow well in pots. They are perfect rock garden plants for North Carolina, especially the native Yucca gloriosa. Will form a small colony over time from basal offsets.Genus name comes from the Carbi name for manihot, also called cassava or yuca, which is not closely related but has similarly enlarged root structures.Specific epithet means with filaments or threads. Sign up to get all the latest gardening tips! spanish bayonet, spanish dagger Adam's needle grows to a height of about 2 to 3 feet (not counting the flower stalk) at maturity, with a spread slightly smaller than the height. In What Type of Soil Should You Plant a Yucca? Indoors. They need to be trimmed back. They grow in rosettes and produce a flower, usually once a year. However the taller branched or pots containing multiple plants at different heights are considerably more in price and significantly harder to get hold of. The slender leaves, which end in a spine, can reach a length of over two feet long on large plants. Afterwards choose the location, add some sand in order to implement the soil. They are, however, interesting and slow-growing houseplants that have the added benefit of being extremely drought tolerant. Surprising tolerance for some part shade. Indoors: bright, filtered light Hardiness Frost hardy to … Yucca filamentosa ‘Color Guard’ is a brilliant bright yellow and green striped plant. If you kill a yucca, it's probably due to overwatering. Easily grown in light, dry to medium, well-drained soils in full sun. Unfortunately, it’s rare when indoor species of potted yucca plants flower. Yucca Plants In Cold Weather - Helping Yuccas With Frost Damage and Hard Freeze Damage, Creating A Focal Point: What To Add For A Focal Point In The Garden, Zone 7 Yuccas: Choosing Yucca Plants For Zone 7 Gardens, Matucana Cactus Care – Learn About Growing Matucana Cactus, Pachycereus Elephant Cactus Info: Tips For Growing Elephant Cactus At Home, Indoor Maidenhair Fern Care – Growing A Maidenhair Fern As A Houseplant, Worm Composting Bins – Learn How To Make Your Own Worm Bins, Controlling Fruit Flies: How To Get Rid Of Fruit Flies In Garden Areas And Indoors, Berry Harvest Time: Best Time To Pick Berries In The Garden, Leyland Cypress Tree: How To Grow Leyland Cypress Trees, My Oldest Houseplant: A Ponytail Palm That’s Seen It All, Christmas Cactus Plants Bring Memories Of Grandmother, The Challenges Of Growing Gardenia As A Houseplant, Shamrock Plant Care – Growing My Lucky Oxalis Houseplant. Yucca plants grow on canes, or large, woody stems. If your yucca plant is grown in a container , be sure the container has at least one drainage hole and that the potting mix is loose and well-drained. Yucca filamentosa NC State University and N.C. A&T State University work in tandem, along with federal, state and local governments, to form a strategic partnership called N.C. Pruning a yucca may look harsh, but it is an excellent way to not only keep your yucca plant manageable but propagate the plant. Yucca filamentosa, commonly called Adam’s needle, Spanish bayonet, yucca and needle palm, is a virtually stemless broadleaf evergreen shrub (though it looks more like a perennial than a shrub) that is native to beaches, sand dunes and fields from South Carolina south to Florida and Mississippi. For this purpose you'd better dig a hole twice as deep and twice as wide as the root ball. Watering. Suckers will sometimes appear on canes of potted yucca plants and may also be used for growing yucca in containers. 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