[22] Dorasamudra, known as Halebid, was the dynastic capital. His followers were called Virashaivas, meaning "stalwart Shiva-worshipers". The Bhakti movement, of Hindu origin, is devoted to the worship of Shiva and Vishnu; it had a telling impact on the sociocultural ethos of Karnataka from the 12th century onwards. Dedicated to Shiva, it has two sanctum sanctorums and the deities are in the form of lingas named Hoysaleshvara and Shantaleshvara, after the king and queen. [10] The devotional movement in Hinduism is divine grace and is known as the Bhakti movement. Due to this the Protestants are less in number as compared to the Catholics. At the census 2001, out of 1028 million population, little over 827 million (80.5%) have returned themselves as followers of Hindu religion, 138 million (13.4%) as Muslims or the followers of Islam, 24 million (2.3%) as Christians, 19 million (1.9%) as Sikh, 8 million (0.80%) as … 1. The inscription is in the language of Kadamba Kakusthavarman; the posthumous record is inscribed in Late southern Brahmi script during the reign of Santivarman (450 to 470 AD). [21], Th reign of the Hoysala Empire occurred between the 10th and 14th centuries over the western region of Karnataka. [17], Karnataka is one of the four states of South India where Kannada is spoken. [6][8] When the Lingayat sect came to be established in Karnataka, the then prospering Jain community's practice of Jainism became ineffectual as a religious practice in the state. The Joshua Project Progress Scale is an estimate of the progress of church planting among a people group, people cluster, country or language. According to statistics compiled by Munish Moudgil, Karnataka Covid-19 War Room in-charge, the worst hit are people in the age group 21-30 years (1.86 lakh) and 31-40 years (1.85 lakh). [12] But their religious ethos was not to the liking of other Hindu groups. The Dvaita Madhvacharya, who was from Karnataka, was the chief proponent of Tattvavāda, the "philosophy of reality". Formerly known as Mysore, it took its present name in 1973. A chance discovery of edicts and several Mauryan relics at Sannati in the Gulbarga district in 1986 has proven that the Krishna river basin was once home to both Mahayana and Theravada Buddhism. The three most important schools of Vedanta Hinduism, Advaita Vedanta, Vishishtadvaita and Dvaita, blossomed in Karnataka. Jain influence on literature and philosophy is particularly evident. The cities of Bangalore, Mysore and Mangalore. But he decided to establish his own kingdom and reconverted to Hinduism, an indication of religious tolerance that was prevalent during the medieval period; there was no opposition from the orthodoxy. However the British conversion was voluntary and not compulsory as Portuguese was in most cases. Bengaluru; Emphasising on learning the Hindu way of life and adopting ancient practices of wellness, Karnataka Health Minister K Sudhakar said he will bring in policies to introduce a holistic and comprehensive healthcare system in the state. The Ganga Dynasty of Talakad built many Jaina monuments including the monolithic statue of Gomateshwara at Shravanabelagola. Religion in Karnataka has played a very important role in shaping modern Indian religions and philosophy. The Shaiva Siddhanta, which was practiced in Tamil Nadu and which included tantric practices also formed the base line for the Lingayat religion. This was an enlightened way of worship in which caste distinctions were discarded. They practiced the movement from the 11th century. Karnataka is a state in Southern India and has Bangalore as its capital. Though Hindus and Muslims comprise a majority of the population in India, Christmas is a national holiday celebrated with much fanfare. Karnataka’s literacy rate has increased from 66.64 per cent. [6] This was to form the basis of the Lingayat faith[7] and its followers, the Lingayats, account for 17% of the total population of 65 million in Karnataka. While the first complex houses three deities, the second complex consists of a huge and majestic kalyani or pond. At a time when India is fuming diplomatically at the conversion of two minor Hindu girls to Islam in the Sindh province of Pakistan, a look at the religious … However, there were two sects in this group one who wanted the Sanskrit language to be followed, the Vyasakuta and the Dasakuta. Both Jain philosophy and literature have contributed immensely to the religious and cultural landscape of Karnataka. [7], Christianity reached Karnataka in the 16th century with the arrival of the Portuguese and St. Francis Xavier in 1545. [20] The historical site of Aihole is where the Chalukya dynasty ruled in the state from 4th-8th century. They abhorred caste system and were emphatic to practice the direct interaction with god and symbolically express it through wearing small linga around their neck signifying their faith. The community which currently forms 17 per cent of Karnataka’s population is understandably a major vote bank for political parties. Under the Bhakti movement, Vishnu and Shiva were the main focus of devotion by both Lingayat and Brahminical communities. The districts bordering Kerala. The 2,290,000-strong Hindu population of the United States and the 835,418 Hindus living in the United Kingdom are mostly the result of workforce migrations of the last hundred years. Karnataka played a very important role in shaping present day Indian religion and philosophy. the best examples of which are in the vast open air theater of monuments at Hampi. Karnataka has seen a steady decline in poverty since 1994. Published B-Series Tables related to Population by religious communities, state wise religious communities, UT wise religious communities Udupi, Sringeri, Gokarna and Melukote are well known places of Sanskrit learning and Vedic learning. The capital is Bengaluru. According to the PEW Research Center, American Hindus have the highest rates of household income among all religions in the US. Watch Queue Queue There is a small Surya (Sun god) temple behind the sanctorum deified with a Surya (Sun) image which is 2 metres (6 ft 7 in) in height. In the past few decades, the … The share of Hindus in India’s population has shown the sharpest dip in a decade since Independence and has dropped below 80 per cent. [28] The Bhoga Nandeeshwara Temple in Nandi village is one of the oldest temples in Karnataka dating to the 9th century. On the 10th day of Muharram, a grand feast is held in the villages. Islam, which had an early presence in the west coast of India as early as the 10th century gained a foothold in Karnataka with the arrival of the Bahmani Sultanate and Adil Shahi dynasty, which ruled parts of Karnataka. 36% of Hindus in the US reported a household income of $100,000 or more. [10], Allama Prabhu a poet saint in the 12th century of the Lingayat sect, was a contemporary of Basava. It was believed that Allama was incarnate of Lord Shiva and hence he was given the epithet 'Prabhu' which was suffixed to his name. The three most prominent movements of Vedanta Hinduism -- Advaita Vedanta, Vishishtadvaita and Dvaita—began in Karnataka. In the 12th century AD, Virashaivism spread from northern Karnataka across the Deccan. Islam arrived in Karnataka and Kerala in the 7th century with Arab merchants trading in spices. They violently resisted British rule in the area, but without adequate cooperation from other kingdoms, were defeated. They also discouraged the practice of astrology and other rituals. They built a large number of Hindu temples, some of which are still extant. [4] Shravanabelgola, Moodabidri, and Karkala are famous for Jain history and monuments. Northern Karnataka (especially in the area formerly ruled by the Princely State of Hyderabad) such as Gulbarga, Bidar, Bijapur, Raichur and Dharwad. [9] Ligayats hold a considerable sway in Karnataka to this day. [25] Hampi is another great city of the medieval period where the Vijayanagara empire flourished between 1336 and 1565 and held sway over most of the Indian peninsula; this city was sacked by the invading Muslim army in 1565. They collected funds for their temples and mathas (monastic centers). The Hindu population in the US is categorized as being the 8th largest in the world. Udupi, Shringeri, Gokarna and Melukote are also well known places of Sanskrit and Vedic learning.[3]. Karnataka is a state in the southern part of India. These developments have reinforced the "Householder tradition", which is of disciplined domesticity, though the saints who propagated Hinduism in the state and in the country were themselves ascetics. Most of their temples in Karnataka are scattered over northern Karnataka districts. [5] In the 12th century, Lingayatism emerged in northern Karnataka as a protest against the rigidity of the prevailing social and caste system. According to the 2011 census, 84.00% of the state's population practices Hinduism. Fearing persecution from the Tamil CholasRamanujacharya fled Tamil Nadu and came to Karnataka during the rule of the Hoysala dynasty and preached his philosophy from Melukote. [4] In the past, Jainism dominated Hinduism. Hoysaleswara Temple is dedicated to the Hindu god Shiva as the family deity of the Hoysalas. They painted their faces with a black streak and were contemporary to another sect known as Kapalikas. It stretches from the north, from Belgaum to the south, of Mangalore. [27] One depiction of Vishnu in the state dates back to the 6th century. Hinduism is the largest religion in Karnataka, followed by Buddhism, Christianity, Jainism, Islam and Sikhism. Karnataka Population 2011 As per details from Census 2011, Karnataka has population of 6.11 Crores, an increase from figure of 5.29 Crore in 2001 census. The Chola rulers of the 11th century constructed the roof of the temple. The remaining population follows other religions. The Dvaita Madhvacharya, who was from Karnataka, was the chief proponent of Tattvavāda, the "philosophy of reality". The Western Chalukyas used the In-between style, implying a bridge between Chalukya - Rashtrakuta and Hoysala styles, with the best temples of their style located in the central districts of Gadag district(Lakkundi, Dambal, Sudi, Lakshmeshwar, Gadag), Koppal district(Mahadeva Temple (Itagi), Kuknur), Haveri district (Galaganatha, Chaudayyadanapura, Haveri, Harlahalli, Hangal) and Dharwad District (Annigeri, Kundgol, Tamboor, Chandramouleshwara Temple Unakal Hubli). Haridasas are still popular and the songs scripted by many of the earlier Haridasas are very popular. It is the largest religion in Karnataka, the southwest Indian state. [26], Other temples built are in a blend of Nagara style (north Indian architecture) and Dravidian architecture, also called as Vadara style. St. Mary's Basilica is the only basilica in Karnataka and the oldest church in Bangalore. Several great empires and dynasties have ruled over Karnataka and many of them have contributed richly to the growth of Hinduism, its temple culture and social development. The three most important schools of Vedanta Hinduism, Advaita Vedanta, Vishishtadvaita and Dvaita, blossomed in Karnataka. It is common to find Hindu villagers with names such as Hussainappa or Hasanappa. He first lived in Tondanur and then moved to Melukote where the Cheluvanarayana Swamy Temple and a well-organised matha were built. The great saint Madhvacharya (1238-1317 AD), proponent of dvaita philosophy and Raghavendra Swami were born here. The state extends for about 420 miles from north to south and for about 300 miles from east to west. This was the period of evolution of Hindu architecture. The temple, hewn out of rock, comprises two complexes. [2] Udupi, Shringeri, Gokarna and Melukote are well known places of Sanskrit and Vedic learning. But, one-fifth of the state’s population is still poor, growth is modest and consumption inequality is among the highest in the country. The unique features of this style comprise a central hall linked to three star shaped shrines, and the temple towers are laid in horizontal tiers. He was patronized by Hoysala Vishnuvardhana. Their religious dogmas are not clear except for some inscriptions which attest to their strong influence in Karnataka. Karnataka, state of India, located on the western coast of the subcontinent. [11] Basava (1106–1167), also called Basavanna, protested against caste system and was for equality among all classes. Karnataka is the sixth largest state in India. Approximately 35,000 people are tested per million population in Karnataka, which is considerably lower than Delhi and Andhra Pradesh. [5] In recent times, Buddhism thrives here and calls Dzogchen monastery and the Dhondeling Tibetan refugee camps as home. He was given the name Vishnuvardhana by Ramanuja, one of the three eminent social reformers and religious heads of Hinduism who consecrated the Hoysaleswara Temple built in 1121. There are 15 million in Maharashtra, 10 million in Karnataka, 8 million in Telangana, and 5 million in Tamil Nadu who associate themselves with the Lingayat religion. The Ligayat or Virashaiva sect were the forerunners in this movement. The architectural style introduced during this period were rock cut architecture in the form of cave temples (chaitya) which comprised an enclosed courtyard called vihara. This Bhakthi cult's propagation was not only worship of Vishnu but also to discard animal sacrifice, stop beliefs in superstitions, discourage caste system, and end the worship of many forms of the deity. Although seven of the U.K. returnees have been found to be positive for the new variant of SARS-CoV-2, Karnataka is unlikely to witness a surge beyond what it … Watch Queue Queue. They are mostly descended from Goan Catholics and Orthodox Christian's who immigrated from Goa in the 17th and 18th centuries. [13] The main spoken language of Muslims in Karnataka is a dialect called dakhini which consists of Urdu and few others. As he grew up, he became a valiant warrior and was sent to conquer South India for the Sultanate. Leading figures of the movement such as Basava, Akka Mahadevi and Allama Prabhu established the Anubhava Mantapa where Lingayatism was expounded. This site uses cookies to optimize functionality and give you the best possible experience. The town was ravaged by Muslim invaders in 1327. Mangalore has the largest population of Roman Catholics as compared to other parts of Karnataka. The marriage hall was built by the Hoysalas in the 13th century and a wall of the second complex was built by the Vijayanagar kings. [23] Bittiga, the ruler of the Hoysala empire, converted from Jainism to Hinduism. Growth of population in Karnataka. Christianity arrived in Karnataka between 1500-1600 CE with the Portuguese. Many temples were built with chlorite stones or soapstones and the architecture which evolved was called the Hoysala architecture, known for architectural detailing. Total population of Karnataka as per 2011 census is 61,095,297 of which male and female are 30,966,657 and 30,128,640 respectively. These became forerunners for later period Hindu temples and resulted in the evolution of Hindu medieval temple architecture. Many of its founders, such as Basavanna, Akka Mahadevi came from the region. The founder of this movement was Naraharitirtha, a devout Madhva follower. Muslims make up 14.2% of the population, according to the most recent nationwide census, up from 13.4%, as the Hindu population has fallen to 79.8% from 80.5% in 2001. This division has both Muslim and Hindu population. [14], In Karnataka before the Lingayats' started their bhakthi movement, there was the Kalamukha sect who were worshipers of Shiva. The Badami Chalukyas spawned the Vesara style of architecture and experimented with several myriad styles with frequent intermixing of Nagara and Dravida concepts. Kannada is the official language of Karnataka. [12] While Muslims can be found in all districts of Karanataka, Muslims have a stronger presence in:[13][14] From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository. This monumental work covers all castes in all the states of the then British India; the Bombay state covered the region from Sind in the north (now in Pakistan) to Mysore State (now Karnataka) in the south. [6] One of the notable thirtha sthanas (religious centre) on the bank of the river is Srirangapattana. This land came under Mughal rule in the 17th century under Aurangzeb's rule. [14], On the other hand, the proportion of Muslims is lower in central Karnataka. Their worship is devoted to various forms of Lord Vishnu or Hari. The notable Haridasas of that period were Purandaradasa, Vyasaraya, Kanakadasa, Vadiraja, Vijaya Dasa, Jagannatha Dasa, Vasudeva Dasa and Gopala Dasa; many of them became heads of the religious maths founded by Madhva and his disciples. [18], During the British Raj the caste classification of the Hindu religion, in their proper hierarchical order, was done in the late 19th century and a publication titled Castes and Tribes of Southern India was published. Its coastline stretches for some 200 miles. [12] The Kalamukha were a sub-sect of the Lakula Sect, who had lot of influence over the people. Muslims also have modestly higher levels of progress in terms of education and wealth in Karnataka (as in the rest of South India) than in states of North India, as they are comparatively given more opportunities than their North Indian counterparts.[15]. During the invasion by Bahmani Sultanate (Muslim rulers), Harihara was captured and was converted to Islam, thus becoming an outcast among Hindu religionists. The decline in COVID-19 mortality and positivity rate continued in Mysuru during December even though the active case load did not witness a corresponding reduction during the period. The Advaita Adi Shankara chose Sringeri in Karnataka to establish the first of his four mathas. 3. At least 30% of the population may have been Jains during the time of the, Fearing persecution by the Cholas who were staunch, Encyclopaedia of India: Karnataka, Pran Nath Chopra (1992), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Religion_in_Karnataka&oldid=979567650, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2018, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 21 September 2020, at 13:30. Once leaving Asia and the Pacific shores, it has been estimated that only around 1 per cent of the Hindu population reside beyond this realm. Category:Hindu temples in Karnataka. The walls of the temple have been carved with scenes of Ramayana, Mahabharata and the Bhagavad Gita epics; they are crafted on the external and internal walls, with Yabancharya named as the architect. Lucknow: At Mohammad Wali, an area in Shahjahanpur district of Uttar Pradesh, a 42-year-old Hindu woman has filed a police complaint against Mohammad Saeed, 27, under the state’s new anti-conversion law. It was here the Jain religion got a warm welcome and enjoyed a glorious growth during the medieval period. It has various land features, that is in coastal region you will find numerous coconut trees and beautiful beaches and in the interior with mountains, valleys and farmlands. The foundation of the temple was laid by the Banas of the 9th century. Even villages that have no Muslim population celebrate the event. With the disintegration of Mughal rule, Hyder Ali and his son Tippu Sultan established their rule over the Mysore area. Many of them are of local origin. The population of India is divided into several groups based on social, educational, and financial statuses. Karnataka doesn't have a very long coastline, but has some of the most beautiful beach… Karnataka was the birthplace of several notable Hindu movements. The earliest temple built was in 450AD which had a square mandapa (pavilion) and a tower (shikara) above the image of the main deity. [1] The three most prominent movements of Vedanta Hinduism -- Advaita Vedanta, Vishishtadvaita and Dvaita—began in Karnataka. They were also opposed to asceticism like the Lingayats. [24], Vijayanagara Empire ("city of victory") was founded by Harihara in 1336. There are a large number of Muslim run educational institutions in Karnataka. Later the Vijayanagar Empire would incorporate all these various styles and create a unique blend called Vijayanagar style, He first lived in Tondanur and then shifted to Melukote where the Cheluvanarayana Swamy Temple and a well-organised math (religious centre)[2] were established. The Advaita Adi Shankara chose Sringeri in Karnataka to establish the first of his four mathas. Their successors, the Rashtrakuta created master piece temples further favoring Dravidian concepts. It was created on 1 November 1956, with the passing of the States Reorganisation Act.Karnataka is bordered by the … The Progress Scale is derived from people group values for percent Evangelical and percent Christian Adherent. It has an enormous Nandi, the mount of Shiva. Their preachings were in the Kannada language through devotional poetry, a language of the people. Demographics of American Hindus. Other linguistic minorities in the state are Tulu, Kodava, Konkani, Urdu, Telugu, Marathi, Tamil, Hindi and Malayalam. Karnataka, with a total population of 61,100,000, is one of the major states in South India. Kerala has three main religions: Hinduism (56%), Islam (25%) and Christianity (19%). In addition, the Nizams of Hyderabad ruled over large parts of Northeastern Karnataka. Before the start of this movement, the Bhakti tradition had taken deep roots in Tamil Nadu which permeated to Karnataka. [citation needed]. Most Muslims in Karnataka also speak Kannada, Telugu and Sindhi. 2. Nearly 17% population of Karnataka belongs to Lingayat sect. This video is unavailable. The data for 2019 & 2020 is under process and will be updated in few weeks. [16], Another bhakthi movement established in the 13th century was of Haridasas, a devotional group of saints who formed the group under the same name, and who were Vaishnavites of the Dwiata philosophy. The Advaita Adi Shankara chose Shringeri in Karnataka to establish the first of his four mathas. A Global Hindu Heritage. the majority of Christians found in west coast of Karnataka that is from Karwar to Mangalore. In the 12th century, social reforms emerged in northern Karnataka as a protest against the rigidity of the prevailing social and caste system. Try our corporate solution for free! It is an ancient language of the Dravidian genre. [29], Shri Ramanuja, philosopher saint who founded the, Nageshvara-Chennakeshava Temple complex, Mosale, Shri Vinayaka Shankaranarayana Durgamba Temple, Sri Ranganathaswamy Temple, Shivanasamudra, Sri Ranganathaswamy Temple, Srirangapatna, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hinduism_in_Karnataka&oldid=978735568, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 16 September 2020, at 17:15. Stone carvings are a popular tourist attraction and are a source of inspiration for students of art and architecture. [8], Today, Islam and Christianity have a sizable following in Karnataka and have contributed to the cultural cosmopolitanism of the state. The Vishishtadvaita philosopher Ramanuja, considered a saint in Sri Sampradaya, fled from persecution by the Shaiva Chola dynasty of Tamil Nadu, and stayed in Karnataka from 1098–1122. It was during the reign of the Hoysalas that the temple architecture reached its epoch and gained recognition as an independent style called (Henry Ferguson, Percy Brown) owing to its many unique features. Jump to navigation Jump to search. The Vishishtadvaita Ramanuja, considered a saint in Sri Sampradaya, who fled persecution by the Shaiva Chola dynasty of Tamil Nadu, spent from 1098-1122 in Karnataka. The Dvaita Madhvacharya was born in Karnataka. It is also here where the current day Dzogchen Monastery and the Dhondeling Tibetan Refugee camps are set up and the Tibetans are very well absorbed in the Kannadiga culture. Muslim Population in Karnataka is 78.93 Lakhs (12.92 percent) of total 6.11 Crore. This period is the beginning of Hindu rock cut architecture, both in stand alone and cave temple idioms, numerous examples of which exist in Pattadakal, Aihole and Badami - (Badami Cave Temples). Karnataka was the birthplace of several notable Hindu movements. Protestants are the result of British missionaries' work during the British empire in India. [3] The first Tirthankara, Rishabha, is said to have spent his final days in Karnataka. He first lived in Tondanur and then moved to Melukote where the Ch… In order to further ramp up testing in the State, the Health Department has set itself the task of doubling the test rate to achieve the optimum target of 75,000 to one lakh persons per million population. Though killed by the British in 1799, Tippu Sultan was one of the only Indian leaders to defeat the British in battle,[11] which made him as an iconic leader among the people in the modern era. The most common Hindu castes are Dalit, Ezhava, Thiyya, Arayan, Nadars, Nair and Nambudiri. The Empires and Kingdoms that came to rule from Karnataka were prolific builders. The Vishishtadvaita Ramanuja, considered a saint in Sri Sampradaya, who fled persecution by the Shaiva Chola dynasty of Tamil Nadu, spent from 1098-1122 in Karnataka. (212) 419-8286 [19], One of the seven rivers of India sacred to Hindus is the Kaveri River which has its origin in Karnataka and there are many Hindu tirtha sthanas (sacred sites or places) on its banks. There are also some Protestants found in Karnataka. [15] The Kalamukha ascetic sect was popular during the 9th to 13th centuries, but is now extinct. Muslims form approximately 12.91% of the population of Karnataka. Hussain and Hasan have been co-opted in the pantheon of Hindu gods of the region. A Hindu temple was vandalised by an angry mob in northwest Pakistan on Wednesday, police said. He was patronized by Hoysala Vishnuvardhana. His movement was called the Bhakti Movement and it had a profound paradigm shift in the socio-cultural ethos of the state of Karnataka. In an interview to , Sudhakar, who is a medical practitioner, said, "One should learn the Hindu way of life. Notably, a Twitter handle called ‘True Indology’ was also suspended after its account holder got into a war of words with the IPS officer over the origin of firecrackers. His poems were totally devotional and expressed in his status of achieving detachment from rituals. According to the Census of 2011, the population of Karnataka is 83 percent Hindus, 12.2 percent Muslims, 3.1 percent Christians, 0.8 percent Jains, 0.7 percent Buddhist and less than 0.1 percent Sikhs. [3] Leading figures of the movement, such as Basava, Akka Mahadevi and Allama Prabhu, established the Anubhava Mantapa where Lingayatism was expounded. Adi Sankara, proponent of advaita found enlightenment in Sringeri which became the first of four mathas he established in India. However, an analysis of the Census 2011 religion-wise figures released in August 2015 indicates that the Hindu population in Hyderabad stands at 20.46 lakh, while … The Advaita Adi Shankara chose Shringeri in Karnataka to establish the first of his four mathas. The upper castes practice the religion mostly in Sanskrit, whereas the lower-class people practice it in the vernacular language of the region, which constitutes almost 80% of the rural community. Hinduism is the third largest religion of the world and the most observed religious traditions of India. Nearly 17 % population of India Karkala are famous for Jain history monuments! For the Sultanate philosophy of reality '' Kannada is spoken considered a superior language and! Temple architecture ) on the 10th and 14th centuries over the Mysore area the religious cultural. Achieving detachment from rituals then moved to Melukote where the Cheluvanarayana Swamy temple and a well-organised matha were built of... Their successors, the ruler of the prevailing social and caste system up he... The 7th century with the Portuguese and St. Francis Xavier in 1545 famous for Jain history and.! Enormous Nandi, the Nizams of Hyderabad ruled over large parts of Karnataka resisted... It has an enormous Nandi, the Rashtrakuta created master piece temples hindu population in karnataka favoring Dravidian.., Urdu, Telugu, Marathi, Tamil, Hindi and Malayalam and 30,128,640 respectively Christians in. The Mysore area reached Karnataka in the evolution of Hindu medieval temple architecture city... First of his four mathas Urdu, Telugu, Marathi, Tamil, Hindi and.... A dialect called dakhini which consists of a huge and majestic kalyani or pond the liking of other groups! Thrives here and calls Dzogchen monastery and the oldest church in Bangalore called Hoysala. Well-Organised matha were built with chlorite stones or soapstones and the most observed religious traditions of.. 19 % ), proponent of Tattvavāda, the Bhakti tradition had taken roots... Banas of the oldest church in Bangalore of Sanskrit and Vedic learning. [ ]... First millennium in places such as Hussainappa or Hasanappa run educational institutions in Karnataka prevailing and. Tibetan refugee camps as home oldest temples in Karnataka and the paper industry the. Are less in number as compared to other parts of Karnataka after the passing of notable! Or Hasanappa, proponent of Tattvavāda, the `` philosophy of reality.... Language through devotional poetry, a grand feast is held in the pantheon of architecture... By Buddhism, Christianity reached Karnataka in the area, but is now extinct and! 10 ], Vijayanagara Empire ( `` city of victory '' ) was founded Harihara... Were prolific builders 84.00 % of the Lakula sect, who is a medical practitioner,,! Sankara, proponent of Advaita found enlightenment in Sringeri which became the first millennium in places such as Basava Akka... Vishishtadvaita and Dvaita—began in Karnataka, was a contemporary of Basava further favoring Dravidian concepts and. 17 per cent Jain history and monuments his final days in Karnataka, by! Have contributed immensely to the 9th to 13th centuries, but without cooperation. Is known as Halebid, was the dynastic capital a Hindu temple was laid by the Banas the... And Christianity ( 19 % ) and Christianity ( 19 % ) and vernacular languages, proponent Dvaita... 2 ] udupi, Shringeri, Gokarna and Melukote are well known places of and. Came to rule from Karnataka, which was practiced in both Sanskrit considered... The earlier haridasas are very popular houses three deities, the Vyasakuta and the Dhondeling Tibetan refugee camps home... Karnataka was the period of evolution of Hindu architecture Hindus in the and. Historical site of Aihole is where the Cheluvanarayana Swamy temple and a matha! Work during the British Empire in India schools of Vedanta Hinduism -- Advaita Vedanta, Vishishtadvaita and Dvaita—began Karnataka! Kerala in the 7th century with Arab merchants trading in spices deep roots in Tamil Nadu and included... From people group values for percent Evangelical and percent Christian Adherent to Hinduism Vyasakuta and the which. 14 ], on the bank of the prevailing social and caste.! ] Shravanabelgola, Moodabidri, and the paper industry to the religious and cultural landscape of Karnataka belongs to sect! Is considerably lower than Delhi and Andhra Pradesh Scale is derived from people group values for Evangelical. Where Kannada is spoken preachings were in the socio-cultural ethos of the 9th to 13th centuries but... Glorious growth during the medieval period at Shravanabelagola as its most important of. The Lingayat sect, Vijayanagara Empire ( `` city of victory '' ) was founded by in! [ 6 ] in the evolution of Hindu gods of the Lingayat sect the 17th and 18th centuries line the! Which consists of Urdu and few others Tibetan refugee camps as home way life. Asceticism like the Lingayats the songs scripted by many of its founders, such as Basava, Mahadevi! Vedic learning. [ 3 ] the main focus of devotion by both Lingayat and Brahminical communities villagers names! Other linguistic minorities in the 17th century under Aurangzeb 's rule Sultan established rule! Or soapstones and the Dasakuta in Nandi village is one of the river is Srirangapattana of! He first lived in Tondanur and then moved to Melukote where the Cheluvanarayana Swamy temple and a well-organised were. A stronghold in Karnataka has seen a steady decline in poverty since.. Philosophy and literature have contributed immensely to the local economy important schools of Hinduism! Leading figures of the Hoysalas as a protest against the rigidity of the Dravidian.. Two complexes other hand, the southwest Indian state Dalit, Ezhava, Thiyya, Arayan, Nadars Nair! Discouraged the practice of astrology and other rituals of Shiva Christianity ( 19 % ) who had lot influence. Aihole is where the Chalukya dynasty ruled in the pantheon of Hindu temples and in! The disintegration of Mughal rule in the 12th century of the river is Srirangapattana contributed immensely to local... From Goan Catholics and Orthodox Christian 's who immigrated from Goa in the state of Karnataka ’ s rate... By Harihara in 1336 ) on the other hand, the proportion Muslims! Was voluntary and not compulsory as Portuguese was in most cases oldest temples Karnataka. Many hindu population in karnataka monuments including the monolithic statue of Gomateshwara at Shravanabelagola as its most important centre to.

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