Highlights » Compared with other areas of asset and liability management (ALM), regulation is on the lighter side for funds transfer pricing (FTP), leaving banks a wide gambit of operation. The opportunity to improve process costs often is underappreciated in banks, in part because it involves taking a more manufacturing view of business processes. It can also be used in activity-based costing analysis to determine the causes of overhead, which can be used to minimize overhead costs. For example, you may apply indirect overhead to direct labor hours as $50 dollars per hour. 1. It is advisable to use the most correlated cost driver for making any decisions relating to apportionment of cost, reduction of costs, etc. Banks have been digitizing their products, services, and processes over the past decade—a shift that was expected to reduce operating costs. Cost drivers can be fixed costs, such as in the case of set-up costs. This is where cost drivers come in. According to Michael Porter , there are 10 major cost drivers : Every cost in your business model can be correlated to one of five main cost-drivers, or factors that determine how much the cost is. Investors can use all of these valuation factors when evaluating the share price of a bank stock. A firm's cost performance in all of its major discrete activities adds up to establish its relative cost position. A cost driver rate is the amount of indirect or variable cost assigned to each unit of cost driver activity. Employee headcount. and explaining their cause and effect relationship between the activity and cost driver. Cost driver analysis means analyzing the various possible cost drivers for a particular type of cost or activity etc. Yet, from 2010 through 2016, banks in the US and the European Union saw costs increase by 8%, on average. A cost driver can be completely or partly or not at all under the control of a firm. Each of these costs is considered a cost driver because of the causal relationship between the base and the related costs: As the cost driver’s usage increases, the cost of overhead increases as well. The difference between $280 (marginal cost) and $268 (average profit) is a lot smaller than the difference between $350 (average cost) and $268. Certain costs have a lot to do with how many employees you have, and how they will increase or decrease over time based on your headcount. Banks’ rising costs … Second, to cut costs, banks should reexamine the build-buy-outsource/offshore model for technology projects. Avenues for Optimizing Costs in the Banking Sector 5 Cost of Funds 5 Fund Distribution and Infrastructure Costs 7 Staffing Costs 7 IT Operations and Maintenance Costs 7 Marketing Expenses 7 Risk Management and Compliance Costs 7 How Banks can Achieve Optimum Cost Efficiency 10 Transform Business Processes 10 Right-staff and Right-source 11 Growth 34 Describe and Identify Cost Drivers . As you’ve learned, the most common bases for predetermined overhead are direct labor hours, direct labor dollars, or machine hours. These include expected growth, banking risks, earnings potential, and the cost of capital. What is a Cost Driver? A cost driver triggers a change in the cost of an activity.The concept is most commonly used to assign overhead costs to the number of produced units. Cost Driver Rates. Examples of cost drivers are as follows: First, this can help ensure technologies are used deliberately to change cost structures. 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