Read this article to learn about the system of education, literature, arts, music and architecture during the mughal period! Jaunpur as a great centre of learning was known as the ‘Shiraz of India’, where students came from far and wide. Thus, the Persian and the Hindi literary traditions began to influence each other. Towards the close of his reign, he also promulgated an order that if a rich person or traveller died without heirs, his property would escheat to the crown and be spent on the construction and maintenance of madarsa and monasteries, etc. 2. Four Social Classes - Top 2 Muslim Men of the Pen - highly educated:scientists, lawyers, judges, doctors. The rulers of the Delhi sultanate in India allowed the Indian people to practice their traditional customs and religions. Muntkhba-ut-Twarikh of Badayuni, Tarikh-i-Salatin-Afghana of Ahmad Yadgar, Tarikh-i-Humayun of Bayaqzid Sultan and Akbarnama of Faizi Sarhindi were written during the period of the rule of Akbar except the first. Which of the following led to the cultural blending on the Ottoman Empire? It cannot be said with certainty as to whether the duration of the courses in all the educational institutions was fixed according to a standard pattern. Still have questions? His expertise as a warrior; his singleminded devotion to … 100. Case Study: Cultural Blending Section 2 (pages 78–81) 12. Mahesh Thakur wrote the history of the reign of Akbar, the Jain scholar Padma Sundar wrote Akbarshahi-Srangar-Darpan and the Jain Acharya Siddhachandra Upaddaya wrote Bhanuchandra Charita. He also gave … Akbar practices cultural blending. What evidence of cultural blending can you find in Akbar's rule? Trending Questions. Perso-Islamic culture began to merge and blend with indigenous Indian elements, and a distinct Indo-Persian culture emerged characterised by Mughal style arts, painting, and architecture. He even hired a Spanish Jesuit tutor his son. The Turks of Anatolia were primarily Christian. Which emperor laid the foundation for the Muhgal Emperor? File Name: Cultural Blending Guided Key.pdf Size: 4904 KB Type: PDF, ePub, eBook: Category: Book … Language, religion, racial blendings… Q. The Mughal Empire in India Akbars Golden Age Baburs grandson was called Akbar. Akbar governs through e bureaucracy Of officials in which natives and foreign- ers, bath Hindus and Muslims, can rise to high office. Along with the education of men, the education of the women did not obtain proper priority during the Mughal period. 3. Consider other art forms, such as music and other art forms, such as music and But the most magnificent building was the mosque and the gateway to it called the Buland Darwaza or the Lofty Gate, built to commemorate Akbar’s victory in Gujarat. 400. It seems that the study for ten to sixteen years was considered enough for education of a person equivalent to the degree examination in own universities. Of course, Sanskrit continued to receive patronage from Hindu rulers, yet, its progress was checked later on. Akbar governs through a bureaucracy of officials in which natives and foreign- ers, both Hindus and Muslims, can rise to high office. From the time of Akbar, Hindi poets began to be attached to the Mughal court. Mungolg. Agra was the biggest centre of learning were there were numerous Madarsahs including the college of Jesuits. Babur was a scholar. Built atop a hill, along with a large artificial lake, it included many buildings in the style of Gujarat and Bengal. A new impetus to architecture was given by Sher Shah. Comparing How did the actions of Shah Abbas and Akbar encourage cultural blending in their empires? Mughal, Safavid, Ottomans Learn with flashcards, games, and more — for free. B. Pursuits of religious converts, trade and … Mughal period was the period of glory in the field of architecture. The institutions of education of females were, however, absent. Aurangzeb was also a scholar though he hated writings of verses and books on history. The Sikhs disagreed with Akbar's policies on religious tolerance. No I believe in Hinduism During Akbar’s reign, he was known for his large military presence, his cultural blending, and the expansion of the Mughal empire. Which of Isma'il's traits do you think made his such a successful conqueror? Provide an example to support your answer. Not much was done concerning translation work but a few original works of repute were written during the period of his rule. To Him Prakrit and Sanskrit are alike. There were no printed books and the children wrote the alphabets on wooden boards or on dust of the ground with fingers. Jaswantand Dasawan were two of the famous painters of Akbar’s court. Delhi was the second largest centre of education. In Hindi, the Padmavat, the story written by the Sufi saint, Malik Muhammad Jaisi, used the attack of Alaudddin Khilji on Chittor as an allegory to expound Sufi ideas on the relations of soul with God, along with Hindu ideas about maya. In what ways did the Safavids weave foreign ideas into their culture? 15. He repaired an old institution called Dar-ul-Boqa (Abode of Eternity) and found a new college at Delhi. The Sikhs defend Khusrau in his rebel- His son, Dara Soukoh, also patronized every educational activity. migration, trade, and conquest. The decorations are kept to a minimum, delicate marble screens, pietra dura inlay work and kiosks (chhatris) adding to the effect. Akbar practices cultural blending. Reduce bribes No prison without trial Merit based promotions Balanced budget Social 1. Towards the end of Jahangir’s reign began the practice of putting up building entirely of marble and decorating the walls with floral designs made of semi-precious stones. Book illustrations became very popular. It had also a number of madarsah, the prominent being Humayun’s madarsah, Maham Anaga’s madarsah, called Khair-ul- Manzil and Darul Bana built by Shah Jahan. Jahangir was himself a great scholar of Turki and Persian and had written his memories known as the Tuzuk-i-Jahangiri. He also gave government jobs to either Muslims or Hindus based on ability, not religion. Cultural Blending: case Study : the Safavid Empire. 6. The people suffered because his mind was so focused on things other than the people. Among them Faizi, Gizali and Urfi were quite famous. Sirhind had an important school of medicine. Poems in Persian were also written during this period though this type of work could not achieve the standard of prose-writing. The Golden Age of Akbar A genius at cultural blending… Persian was the language of Akbar’s court and of high culture. 18.2 cultural blending the safavid empire 1. The Hindus sent their children to the school usually at the age of five but the Muslims performed the maktab ceremony at the auspicious day of the child completing four years, four months and four days. Abdur Rahim Khan Khana employed ninety five persons to take care of his collection of books and rare manuscripts. Legal reforms, architecture, art, literature. This added to the conflict between groups. Music in all forms continued to be patronized by Aurangzeb’s queens in the harem and by the nobles. Many scholars rose to eminence under his patronage. A Flowering of CultureAs Akbar extended the Mughal Empire, he welcomed influences from the many cultures in the empire. Get your answers by asking now. They built their military by enslaving Christian boys from conquered territories and training them as Janissaries, elite soldiers loyal to the sultan. The empire died not long after Aurangzeb's reign, when over 2 million people died … Mehmed II was able to conquer this Byzantine city using cannons and military strategy. The common people, however, spoke Hindi, a mixture of Persian and a local language. Mathura was another famous centre of learning with its specialization in Hindu philosophy and there were more than ten thousand students. The education thus did not equip a student only to obtain his employment under the state but attempted at the development of his faculties of head and heart. A lofty gate, tall, slender minarets, and a series of domes are a feature of the Jama Masjid. Shah Jahan also gave projection to scholars. The Madarsah Faiz Safa and Langar-i-Den/vazda Imam (now called Bara Imam ka Kotla) located in Gujarat and Ahmedabad respectively were reputable centers of learning in the Western India. Yet this illustration shows us Akbar’s great triumphs in more than just the subject matter: the innovations in the work’s artistic style … The Sikhs disagreed with Akbar's policies on religious tolerance. Aurangzeb discouraged writings of history. Dubai is a unique cultural blend where east meets west. Besides original work, books in other languages were translated into Persian. From the time of Akbar, Hindi poets began to be attached to the Mughal court. What elements of each culture are represented in the artwork? Safavid. Akbar, the Mughal court continued the tradition of cultural blending. Migration, trade, conquest, pursuits of religious converts or religious freedom. The centers of higher learning or universities were scattered all over the country, largely near the places of pilgrimage. Which Mughal ruler was most like Shah Abbas in his views on cultural blending? The Mughal Empire was at its most opulent and powerful during his reign. Golden Age 1628-1658 The students were taught the religious scriptures after they finished their alphabets and these were usually, according to Bernier, the Puranas. 4. A Shi’a brotherhood that took over Iran in the 1400s Root of modern Iran today Oversaw much cultural blending Constantly at war with Sunni Ottomans 3. Cultural Blending Are you Islamic? Effect: Three different languages are spoken in this empire Persian, Hindu, and Urdu 6. The educational institutions also did not award certificates or degree and it was enough for a student to have been taught at a reputed school or by a well known learned teacher. 6. In addition, arts flourished from his open cultural views. Jahangir claims that he could distinguish the work of each artist in a picture. This Central Asian conqueror interrupted the growth of the Ottoman Empire. Religion& Ethical Systems: Buddhism practiced by Tibetans in different than Japanese Zen Buddihism Styles of Government: democracy is different per country Racial/Ethnic blending- mestizo: mixed Euro and Indian ancestry in Mexico Arts/Architecture: … He wrote his biography, Tuzuki-i-Babri, in Turki language and it was so beautifully written that it was translated into Persian three times. Akbar governs through a bureaucracy of officials in which natives and foreign-ers, both Hindus and Muslims, can rise to high office. What four activities often contribute to cultural blending? cultural blending and religious toleration he instilled in his empire . This cultural blending affected art, education, politics, and language. Migration, trade, conquest, pursuits of religious converts or religious freedom. These were no regular examinations for a student to be promoted to the next standard and the teacher was the sole judge to ascertain his suitability for promotion to the higher class. 4. Provide two examples of how Akbar worked to unify his diverse empire through religious tolerance. The gate is in the style of what is called a half-dome portal. Akbar governs through a bureaucracy of officials in which natives and foreigners, both Hindus and Muslims, can rise to high office. “This shows that the religious freedom policy was one of the factors that caused cultural blending in the em-pire. He expressed- “A monarch should be ever intent on conquest, otherwise his enemies rise in arms against him.” Akbar, therefore, engaged himself in wars of […] Kashmir was also a place of attraction for scholars because of its pleasant climate and beautiful environment. ADVERTISEMENTS: Akbar was an imperialist. What is Akbar? Akbar draws on the intergenerational wisdom transmitted through organic scholars such as John Henrik Clarke who suggested that most ethnic groups, before constant and consistent interaction with other cultural groups, tended to perceive the Supreme Being/God in an image similar to their cultural selves. Even the Harmandir of the Sikhs, called the Golden Temple at Amritsar which was rebuilt several times during the period was built on the arch and dome principle incorporated many features of the Mughal traditions of architecture. Perso-Islamic culture began to merge and blend with indigenous Indian elements, and a distinct Indo-Persian culture emerged characterized by Mughal style arts, painting, and architecture. 13. A dictionary of Persian Sanskrit titled Farsi- Prakash was prepared during his rule. Political. Abolished taxes on Hindu pilgrims and non-Muslims. In what ways did the Safavids weave foreign ideas into their culture? Both Hindus and Muslims contributed in this. When Akbar came into power, he was a genius in cultural blending. Jahangir was also well-educated. The biggest library was, however, the Imperial library containing the Emperor’s collection of books. Cultural Blending Language: Persian, however when the area converted to Islam a # of Arabic words were introduced. Nadia was the second great centre of Hindu learning after Banaras. Hahangir and Nur Jahan were also interested in poetry. Favorite Answer. Realising the importance of its central situation, Akbar made it his capital and arrived in Agra in 1558. Pleading for a modified caste system based not on birth but on individual qualities, Tulsi was essentially a humanistic poet who upheld family ideals and complete devotion to Rama as a way of salvation open to all, irrespective of caste. Among the Sanskrit text, Mahabharat was translated by the joint efforts of Naki Khan, Badayni, Abdul Fazal, Faizi etc. Akbar prohibits inheritance of land granted to bureaucrats. This devise enabled a bigger dome to be built with a smaller one inside. Faizi had a collection of 4,600 books in his library. The Mughal Empire in India Analyze the rise and decline of the Mughal Empire and the achievements of Akbar. Akbar appoints rajputs as officers in Mughal army. He constructed a Madarsa at Delhi and converted the pleasure-house built by Sher Shah in Qila Kohana also called Purana Qila into a library. Shah Jahan had great fascination for study of the Turkish language and had a regular habit of study at night for a short while. The cultural blending that occurred during Jahangir's rule was the blending of Indian and Persian traditions. Muslims. Akbar practices cultural blending. What was done was to slice a dome into half. Indian themes and Indian scenes and landscapes, thus, came in vogue and helped to free the school from Persian influence. Legal reforms, architecture, art, literature. Jahangir wrote his biography Tuzuk-i-Jahangiri. Tags: Question 21 . C. 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