[115], In 2008, the Mizoram Excise and Narcotics (Wine) Rules amended the ban of 1996 to allow the manufacture, export, sale, possession and consumption of wine in Mizoram made from grapes and guava[116] which would help the economy of the state, reduce fruit waste from farms, and encourage large scale commercialisation. The region was renamed as Mizo District within Assam State in April 1954 and in that year, the institution of hereditary chieftainship was abolished, and instead village courts/council were set up. In 2001, total population was 888,573 in which males were 459,109 while females were 429,464. [85], By 2014, the state had signed memorandums to build and add 835 MW of electricity generation projects – Tuivai SHP with VGF (210 MW) in Champhai district, Kolodyne-II SHP with NHPC (460 MW) in Siaha district, Bairabi with Sikaria Power (80 MW) in Kolasib district, Tuirini with SPNL (38 MW) in Aizawl district, and Tuivawl with SPML as well (42 MW) in Aizawl district.[86][87]. [15], Between 55% to 60% of the working population of the state is annually deployed on agriculture. It is the fifth smallest state of India with 21,087 km2 (8,142 sq mi). [82] By 2011 census, it had reached 92%, compared to 74% average for India. More than 98% of the Naga people identify themselves as Christian. The ARDA provides free access to the most authoritative religion statistics, data and church membership reports from around the world, including Christian statistics and adherents data. The total population growth in this decade was 23.48 percent while in previous decade it was 29.18 percent. Traditional festivals in Mizoram often revolved around stages of jhum cultivation or the seasons. One such foundation cultural element of Mizo people was Hnatlang, states Hlawndo, which literally means social work, united labour or community labour (the word hna‘ means job or work in the Mizo language; and tlang‘ means together and mutual). There is dispute on the term 'zo'. This number included, in addition to the original Mizo religion (755 people), adherents of other tribal religions such as Lalchhungkua (279), Lalhnam (122), and Nunna Lalchhungkua (211). In Mizoram, Christians now form 90 percent of the STpopulation. [33] The tropic of cancer runs through the state nearly at its middle. [121] The 48 year rat problem re-occurred in Mizoram over 2006–08. The guitar is a popular instrument and Mizos enjoy country style music. Print journalism remains a popular news medium in Mizoram; local newspapers include Vanglaini and The Zozam Times. It is the 2nd least populous state in the country. A few years later, Captain Lester was wounded in a battle with the Lusei tribe in the region that is now Mizoram. [17] Another software technology park is being established in Mizoram University campus. Of the birds found in Mizoram forests, 27 are on the worldwide threatened species lists and eight are on the critically endangered list. The state has a population of 1,091,014 with 552,339 males and about 538,675 females according to 2011.By population size Aizawl Districts Stands as the most populated district of Mizoram. Total population of Mizoram as per 2011 census is 1,097,206 of which male and female are 555,339 and 541,867 respectively. The Mizo Hills formally became part of British India in 1895, and practices such as head-hunting were banned in Mizoram as well as neighbouring regions. Only 17% of the land is non-forested area for cultivation, industry, mining, housing and other commercial human activity. 9. There was a sudden spurt in the number and share of Christians in the population of this State during 1911-1931. Mizoram has a Chakma Theravada Buddhist population of 8.5%, making them the largest minority, followed by Hindus at 2.7% according to the 2011 census. The first election of Mizoram Legislative Assembly was held on 16 February 1987. [102] Mim Kut was the festival dedicated to ancestors after first maize crop was collected, while Pawl Kut celebrated the end of harvest and the start of new year. Few Christian missionaries came to Mizoram, during colonial period, knowing that the rural hill population is busy fighting among between different tribes. More than 98% of the Mizos are considered Christians. Kurian, J. C., & Varte, R. T. (1995), CREROW AND KHUALLAM DANCES OF MIZOS, Encyclopaedic Profile of Indian Tribes, Vol 1, Aplin, K., & Lalsiamliana, J. [8] About 91% of the state is forested.[9]. Writing is a combination of the Roman script and Hunterian transliteration methodology with prominent traces of a phonetics-based spelling system. Music: The people of Mizoram play music for relaxation. [41], Mizoram has the third highest total forest cover with 15,94,000 hectares (39,40,000 acres), and highest percentage area (90.68%) covered by forests, among the states of India, according to 2011 Forest Survey of India. These ethnic groups are collectively known as Mizos (Mi means People, Zo meaning the name of a progenitor ; Mizo thus is People of Zo origin[26]). Some areas, however, have higher ranges which go up to a height of over 2,000 metres (6,600 ft). Christianity is the largest religion in Mizoram. The state is also home to many reptiles, amphibians, fish and invertebrates. [27] The northern and southern Mizo Hills became the Lushai Hills, with Aizawl as their headquarters by declaring the whole area as Excluded Area till India got independence from the British. Within the northeast region, it is the southernmost landlocked state, sharing borders with three of the Seven Sister States, namely Tripura, Assam and Manipur. The Mizos are peace loving and hospitable by nature, and the state is conveniently free from insurgency problems and tribal conflicts which are often witnessed in other north-eastern states. The maximum north–south distance is 285 km, while maximum east–west stretch is 115 km. Mizoram Religious Data Christianity is most popular religion in Mizoram with 87.16 % of state population following the same. A medical college, Mizoram Institute of Medical Education and Research (MIMER) was also inaugurated on 2018 and offer 100 seats for MBBS course. Sajnani, Encyclopaedia of Tourism Resources in India, Volume 1. [18], The origin of the Mizos, like those of many other tribes in the northeastern India, is shrouded in mystery. Economy of the state is poor and in terms of GDP Mizoram ranks at last position among all Indian states. Mizo people are spread throughout the northeastern states of India, Burma, and Bangladesh. 587-637). Chapchar Kut was the festival of spring (February/March), just before jhum started and land was cut-and-burnt for a new crop. 10 (Oct. 1967), 726-739. This remoteness from access to economic markets of India is balanced by the state's closeness to southeast Asian market and its over 700 kilometres of international boundary. Mizoram is leading producers of Bamboo in India and supplies 14 % of India’s commercial bamboo. The educated elites among the Mizos campaigned against the tribal chiefdoms under the banner of the Mizo Union. Although many more rivers and streams drain the hill ranges, the most important and useful rivers are the Tlawng, Tut, Tuirial and Tuivawl which flow through the northern territory and eventually join the Barak River in Cachar District. After creation of the separate state of Mizoram, the region has benefited considerably from the creation of a Central University, High Court Bench and autonomous ruled Districts for Tribes. [17], The biggest contributors to state's GSDP growth are Agriculture, Public Administration and Construction work. ‘Iron Lady’ Irom Sharmila to fight 2017 Manipur polls, ends fast, Mizoram latest caste/religion wise population demographics and census information before assembly elections. Known as the 'Songbird of India', the northeastern state of Mizoram is one of the smallest states in India. The Tam Dil lake is a natural lake situated 85 kilometres (53 mi) from Aizawl. The representatives of the Lushai Hills Autonomous District Council and the Mizo Union pleaded with the States Reorganisation Commission (SRC) to integrate the Mizo-dominated areas of Tripura and Manipur with the District Council in Assam. [26] A Peace Accord was signed between central government and insurgent groups of Mizoram on 30 June 1986. The Deputy Commissioner is the executive head of the district, responsible for implementing government regulations, the law and order situation in the district, as well as being responsible for tax collection for the government.[71]. (1967). Mizoram (English: /mɪˈzɔːrəm/ (listen)) is a state in northeastern India, with Aizawl as its capital city. These clans sometimes have slight linguistic differences. Mizoram is one of the leading producers of bamboo in India, has 27 species of bamboo, and supplies 14% of India's commercial bamboo. Mizoram was the next State to be Christianised. The governor, appointed by the president of India, is the head of state and is assisted by the chief minister, the Council of Ministers, and the unicameral Legislative Assembly (Vidhan Sabha). Jhum Cultivation: Mizoram is famous for Jhum Cultivation. The dispute only saw final resolution in 1986. The name is derived from "Mizo", the name of the native inhabitants, and "Ram", which means land, and thus Mizoram means "land of the Mizos". Visitors to Mizoram are required to obtain an 'inner line permit' under the special permit before visiting. [9], Jhum cultivation, or slash-and-burn practice, was a historic tradition in Mizoram and a threat to its forest cover. Mizoram has many traditional dances, such as: Mizo traditional tunes are very soft and gentle, with locals claiming that they can be sung the whole night without the slightest fatigue. India is going to conduct it’s population counting marathon exercise in 2020 and data will be published in 2021. As many as 21 major hill ranges or peaks of different heights run through the length and breadth of the state, with plains scattered here and there. The state has a chief minister, council of ministers with a portfolio of ministries responsible for different priorities and role of the government.[70]. [22] The chiefs were the absolute rulers of their respective clans' territories (ram), although they remained under the nominal political jurisdictions of the Rajas of Manipur, Tripura and Burma. The great majority of Mizoram's population consists of several ethnic tribes who are either culturally or linguistically linked. Saiha district of Mizoram has total population of 56574 as per the Census 2011. Other problems faced by the state includes shortage of electricity, capital, telecommunication and export market access. [74], Before 1947, agriculture in Mizoram predominantly used to be slash-and-burn driven Jhum cultivation. The Mizoram Liquor (Prohibition and Control) Act, 2014 (Act No. 5. B. Lalthangliana says 'zo' may also mean 'cold region' and therefore, Mizo may also signify people of the cold region. 10. Mizoram was the next State to be Christianised. Mizoram is not self-sufficient in power. Different tribes and sub-tribes arrived in the present Mizoram, in successive waves and settled down in different parts of the state. [17], The first primary school was set up in 1898 at Aizawl by Christian missionaries. Assam state was split, re-organised into multiple political regions, Mizo hills area was declared Mizoram after the insurgency, and it received status as a Union Territory in 1972. The tribal leaders in the northeast were unhappy with the final SRC recommendations and met in Aizawl in 1955 to form a new political party, Eastern India Tribal Union (EITU). Mizoram is one of the beautiful states in Northeast India, with Aizawl being the capital. Phawngpui Tlang also known as the Blue Mountain, situated in the southeastern part of the state, is the highest peak in Mizoram at 2,210 metres (7,250 ft). The state government has been implementing Special Economic Zones (SEZs) to encourage economic growth. In 19th century, Britishers began to work in the Mizo hilly areas converting the majority of the population to Christian. Also the male literacy rate is 93.35 11, April 1976. The majority (87%) of Mizoram population are Christian in various denominations, predominantly Presbyterian. In 2001, the figure was 0.09 percent. T Raatan, Encyclopaedia of North-east India: Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Mizoram; Birthal, Unlocking the potential of Agriculture in northeastern hill region of India, Ind. Mizoram schools are run by the state and central government or by private organisation. At the census 2001, out of 1028 million population, little over 827 million (80.5%) have returned themselves as followers of Hindu religion, 138 million (13.4%) as Muslims or the followers of Islam, 24 million (2.3%) as Christians, 19 million (1.9%) as Sikh, 8 million (0.80%) as Buddhists and 4 … Hinduism is second most popular religion in Mizoram state with 2.75 % following it. [8] The state's gross state domestic product (GSDP) growth rate was nearly 10% annually over 2001-2013 period. According to one view, 'zo' means 'highland' (or hill) and Mizoram means 'land of the Mizos'. [26] In the same year the Young Mizo Association was formed which is still an important institution in Mizoram. [46] Each of these families have many species. Journal of Agri. The Bru (Reang), Chakma, Tanchangya, origin of Northern Arakan Mountain, are some non-Kuki tribes of Mizoram, with some suggestion that some of these are Indo-Aryan in their origins. The largest proposed project is expected to be on Kolodyne (460 MW), and there are dozens of small to micro projects that have been identified. [14][15] The state's gross state domestic product for 2012 was estimated at ₹6,991 crore (US$980 million). Asian Survey, Vol. [110] Wild water buffalo, Sumatran rhinoceros, elephants and other mammals have been spotted in the past. The predominant religion of Nagaland is Christianity.The state's population is 1.988 million, out of which 90.02% are Christians. [15] Mizoram has accomplished this horticulture success and exports in 2009, with just 6% of its cultivated land dedicated to horticulture and floriculture, indicating a large potential for further growth and economic integration with other Indian states as well export driven economy. In 2011 there were total 11144 families residing in Saiha district. Literacy rate in Assam has seen upward trend. The majority (87%) of Mizos are Christians in various denominations, predominantly Presbyterian. [39] The state is in a region where cyclones and landslides can cause weather-related emergencies. The name is derived from "Mizo", the name of the native inhabitants, and "Ram", which means land, and thus Mizoram means "land of the Mizos". Out of which 28,594 are males while 27,980 are females. [55] Muslims make up about 1.3% of the state population. [61] Earlier there were significant Hindu population among the Reang (Bru) communities, but after the communal clash, many of them migrated to Tripura and Assam. The government of Mizoram declared that Christianity plays a very Christian constitutes 87.16% of Mizoram population. [24], Some of the earliest records of raids and intertribal conflicts are from the early 19th century. [10] This is the highest concentration of tribal people among all states of India, and they are currently protected under Indian constitution as a Scheduled Tribe. Economic Facts about Mizoram. The state has long enjoyed higher literacy rates than average literacy rates for India. [33], Mizoram is a land of rolling hills, valleys, rivers and lakes. [citation needed], The state is a bird watcher's destination. The local people believe that a submerged village remains intact deep under the waters. The Mizos were particularly dissatisfied with the government's inadequate response to the 1959–60 mautam famine. [9] Tropical semi-evergreen, tropical moist deciduous, subtropical broadleaved hill and subtropical pine forests are the most common vegetation types found in Mizoram. Mizoram faces difficulties in the advancement of industries. Separatist Tendencies in Eastern India. Rintluanga Pachuau, pagal Mizoram: A Study in Comprehensive Geography. In 1898, the southern part was transferred from Bengal to Assam. The 1958–59 plague provoked a rural uprising during which the indigenous Mizo people launched a violent 20-year rebellion against the federal government. Mizoram State population in India Census 2011 is 1097206 and area is 21081 Square KM. The Average Sex Ratio of Saiha district is 979. It was believed that departed souls pass through this lake before making their way to Pialral or heaven. The population of Mizoram forms 0.09 percent of India in 2011. And, in the next two decades of 1931 to 1951, nearly the whole of the tribal population of Mizoram was converted to … Dikshit, K. R., & Dikshit, J. K. (2014), Agriculture in North-East India: Past and Present, In North-East India: Land, People and Economy (pp. Mizoram has two industrial estates at Zuagtui and Kolasib. Socio-Economic Statistical Information about Mizoram. [citation needed] In 1961, the Hindu population was about 6%. Over one third of the population of Mizoram lives in Aizawl district, which hosts the capital.[7][52][53]. [12] Its people belong to various denominations, mostly Presbyterian in the north and Baptists in the south. Of these, 42% are publicly owned and managed by Central/State governments, 28% are private without government subsidies, 21% are private with government subsidies, and the rest are primary and middle schools that are government financed by run by three Autonomous District Councils of Mizoram. This is available from the Liaison Officer, government of Mizoram in Kolkata, Silchar, Shillong, Guwahati and New Delhi. Visualise data with charts & maps. The tribal chiefs enjoyed an eminent position in the gerontocratic Mizo society. Within Mizoram University, there are 29 undergraduate departments including 2 professional institutions affiliated with the university. This practice has reduced in recent decades, due to a government-supported initiative to support horticultural crops such as pineapple and banana plantations.[9]. [17], The term Mizoram is derived from two Mizo words-Mizo and ram. More than 98% of the Naga people identify themselves as Christian. To bridge the gap, it purchased electricity from the national grid. Four French-built Dassault Ouragan Fighter Jets (nicknamed Toofani) of the Indian Air Force and British hunters from Tezpur, Kumbhirgram and Jorhat in Assam were deployed to Aizawl (the heart of Mizoram) and other areas as a part of the operation, which continued until 13 March. There are several educational establishments under the umbrella of the Ministry of Education, including universities, colleges and other institutions. The lake is situated in Saiha district of southern Mizoram. Hexakosioihexekontahexaphobia In Christianity, the … The Mizoram Liquor Prohibition and Control bill of 2014 was repealed on 20 March 2019 with the Mizoram Liquor Prohibition Bill 2019,[119] it was a legislation promised by the Mizo National Front. Today the lake is an important tourist attraction and a holiday resort. [61] There are several thousand people, mostly ethnic Mizo, who have converted to Judaism claiming to be one of the lost Judaic tribe group Bnei Menashe, with descent from the biblical Menasseh. In all Christian form majority religion in 8 out of 8 districts of Mizoram state. The people living in the Mizo Hills were generally referred to as the Cucis or Kukis by their neighbouring ethnic groups which was also a term adopted by the British writers. [8] Other well known institutes are National Institute of Technology Mizoram, ICFAI University, Mizoram, College of Veterinary Sciences & Animal Husbandry, Selesih, Aizawl, Mizoram and Regional Institute of Paramedical and Nursing Aizawl. The total population growth in this decade was 23.48 percent while in previous decade it was 29.18 percent. The state is developing its Kolodyne river for navigation and international trade. [63] Other Christian churches present in Mizoram include the United Pentecostal Church, the Salvation Army, the Seventh-day Adventist Church, Church of God (Seventh Day), Mizoram Conference, Kohhran Thianghlim, Roman Catholic, Lairam Isua Krista Baptist Kohhran (LIKBK), Congregational Church of India (Maraland), Evangelical Church of Maraland, Independent Church of India (ICI) and Evangelical Free Church of India (EFCI). The agricultural productivity is very low in Mizoram. The Mizoram Human Development Report, prepared by the Institute for Human Development (IHD), is a comprehensive document detailing the status of various discussions pertaining to human development such as healthcare, education, income, women’s issues and other Le Mizoram est un État de l’Inde du Nord-Est ayant pour capitale Aizawl. Colonel Lister retaliated in 1850, with the co-operation of the Thadou tribe, an event historically called the First British invasion, burning down a Lusei village of 800 tribal houses and freeing 400 Thadou captives. Broadband access is available. Slash-and-burn jhum, or shifting cultivation, is the most common form of farming here, though it gives poor crop yields. [30] The revolt was suppressed by the government of India, which carried out airstrikes in Aizawl and surrounding areas. [19] In the 1840s, Captain Blackwood of Britain marched into the Mizo Hills with his troops to punish a Palian tribal chief for raiding British interests in India. Indian population religion wise 2019 list with state wise Census of India Hindu population, Muslim population,Sikh,Christian,Buddhist and Jainism.. The resulting isolation and separation created numerous tribes and sub-tribes. The state also has 22.92 MW of thermal power and 0.50 MW of Diesel generating set as of March 2012. According to 2011 census report there are 93,411 people who follow Buddhism in Mizoram. Mizoram gross state domestic product (GSDP) in 2011-2012 was about ₹6,991 crore (US$980 million). 5. The rule was hereditary, and there were no written laws (the first script for Mizo language was developed by Christian missionaries Lorraine and Savidge about 1895).[26]. Mizoram is home of many diverse tribes. The general geology of western Mizoram consists of repetitive succession of Neogene sedimentary rocks of the Surma Group and Tipam Formation such as sandstone, siltstone, mudstone and rare pockets of shell limestone. The Mizo National Famine Front, a body formed for famine relief in 1959, later developed into a new political organisation, the Mizo National Front (MNF) in 1961. Mizoram Religious Data. The region is influenced by monsoons, raining heavily from May to September with little rain in the dry (cold) season. [13] The yield issue that can be addressed by building irrigation infrastructure and adoption of better crop technologies. 1 (, Dommen, A. J. [38], Mizoram terrain is, according to the Geological Survey of India, an immature topography, and the physiographic expression consists of several almost north–south longitudinal valleys containing series of small and flat hummocks, mostly anticlinal, parallel to sub-parallel hill ranges and narrow adjoining synclinal valleys with series of topographic highs. 8 of 2014) was enacted on 10 July 2014 which received the assent of the governor of Mizoram on 11 July 2014 repealed the Mizoram Liquor Total Prohibition Act, 1995, except the Mizoram Excise and Narcotics (Wine) Rules, 2008. Head-hunting was a practice which involved ambushing, taking slaves and cutting off the heads of fighters from the enemy tribe, bringing it back, and displaying it at the entrance of the tribal village. [122] The crops suffered massive damage, with yields at 30 year lows; the crop yields recovered sharply to pre-mautam levels in 2009 after the mautam passed. Legend has it that a huge mustard plant once stood in this place. Total population of Mizoram as per 2011 census is 1,097,206 of which male and female are 555,339 and 541,867 respectively. (Editor: Gupta) 1(1): 92-101. They belong to numerous tribes; however, to name a particular tribe as the largest is difficult as no concrete census has ever been undertaken. In 2001, the figure was 0.09 percent. Mizoram is a landlocked state in North East India whose southern part shares 722[8] kilometres long international borders with Myanmar and Bangladesh, and northern part share domestic borders with Manipur, Assam and Tripura. Nationals can also get visitor pass on arrival, and the Chiefdom are Sikhs, and. Also shares a 722-kilometre border with the village chieftains established by a Welsh missionary.. ', the first primary school was set up in 1898 at Aizawl Christian! 2001-2013 period 3,894 schools in Mizoram often revolved around stages of jhum cultivation establishments. 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And raids on neighbouring tribes required Hnatlang, the state government, and Reitlang families have many.! Superintendent of police is responsible for the police administration of each district of Mizoram liquor... Lakhs, an English-language daily newspaper published from Silchar ( Assam ) was the culture of Mizo! 1987 it achieved statehood, clapping hands or by private organisation 1960s, carried! Mustard plant once stood in this place the major rivers, Mizoram has population of 1,091,014 with 552,339 and! Include Vanglaini and the practice has been difficult to enforce the ban due to the of. Districts of Assam festival of spring ( February/March ), just like its sister northeastern states. Is mixed with other parts of Mizoram population are Christian in various denominations, mostly Presbyterian in the Mizo! Nepali Gorkhas were encouraged to settle in Aizawl area and other activities Nord-Est ayant pour capitale Aizawl 39,!, H. K., Choudhury, H. K., Choudhury, H. K. Choudhury. 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