(iii)These metals have atomic and ionic radii smaller than that of alkali metals. This is due to the fact of Group 2 elements having a higher nuclear charge allow electrons to be attracted more towards the nucleus. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. (i) The general electronic configuration of alkaline earth metals is [noble gas] ns 2. The alkaline earth metals are six chemical elements in group 2 of the periodic table.They are beryllium (Be), magnesium (Mg), calcium (Ca), strontium (Sr), barium (Ba), and radium (Ra). The elements belonging to the group 1 and 2 in the modern periodic table are called s-block elements. Alkaline earth metals are good reducing agents that tend to form the +2 oxidation state. The metal is employed in the reduction of organic compounds and in the preparation of many commercial compounds. (ii) These oxides are very stable to heat. Alkaline Earth Metals General Characteristics and Properties || by Shiksha House home / Alkaline Earth Metals General Characteristics and Properties || by Shiksha House 06/05/2020 05:30 Discuss the exceptions in general periodic trends in s–block elements. The alkaline earth metals tend to form +2 cations. Ionization Enthalpy On moving down the group, the chemical reactivity increases. General Characteristics of the Compounds of the Alkali Metals: 10.3: Anomalous Properties of Lithium: 10.4: Some Important Compounds of Sodium: 10.5 : Biological Importance of Sodium and Potassium: 10.6: Group 2 Elements : Alkaline Earth Metals: 10.7: General Characteristics of Compounds of the Alkaline Earth Metals: 10.8: Anomalous Behaviour of Beryllium: 10.9: Some Important Compounds … They all occur in nature, but are only found in compounds and minerals, not in their elemental forms. Oxides. The alkaline earth metals form compounds which are predominantly ionic but less ionic than the corresponding compounds of alkali metals. The oxides of alkaline earth metals MO, are obtained either by heating the metal in dioxygen or by thermal decomposition of their carbonates. Oxides and Hydroxides. BeO is amphoteric in nature while other oxide is basic in nature. The elements have very similar properties: they are all shiny, silvery-white, somewhat reactive metals at standard temperature and pressure.. (1) Reaction with air and water: Be and Mg form an inert layer of oxide on their surface. (i) The general electronic configuration of alkaline earth metals is [noble gas] ns2. The general electronic configuration of s-block elements is [noble gas]ns1 for alkali metals and [noble gas] ns2 for alkaline earth metals. General Trend in Properties of Compounds of Alkali & Alkaline Earth Metal s-Block Elements chapter No 2 chemistry part 2 In this unit, we study their properties, uses, important compounds and biological importance. Oxides of Alkali Earth Metals; The oxides of alkali earth metals (MO) are obtained either by heating the metals in oxygen or by thermal decomposition of their carbonates. Atomic and Ionic Radii; 10.1.3. In general, Alkaline Earth Metals have many applications in our daily life. (ii) These metals lose two electrons to acquire the nearest noble gas configuration. In This Lecture I have discussed about the oxides and hydroxides of alkaline earth metals … The earliest known alkaline earth was line (latin : calx). General characteristics of alkaline earth metals are as follows. The second of a series of infographics on the groups of the periodic table, here some general properties of the group 2 elements are examined. But right now we’d like to explain about uses of alkaline earth metal in daily life, which is beryllium, magnesium, calcium, strontium, barium and radium are inside that group. The general electronic configuration of s-block elements is [noble gas] ns 1 for alkali metals and [noble gas] ns 2 for alkaline earth metals. Patterns in Periodicity Group II elements Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. They have two outer valence electrons which they readily lose. The name alkaline metal comes from the fact that the oxides of the heavier members of the group react with water to form alkaline … On moving down the group their atomic and ionic radii increase due to the decrease in their effective nuclear charge. (i) The general electronic configuration of alkaline earth metals is [noble gas] ns 2. These halides can also be prepared by the action of aqueous halogen acids (HX) on metals oxides, hydroxides or carbonate. General Characteristics of Alkaline Earth Metals Atomic and ionic radii . The strong Brønsted basicity allows for the abstraction of acidic protons, such as the α-protons of carbonyl com-pounds. Alkaline earth metals get the name 'alkaline' because of the basic nature of the compounds they form when bonded with oxygen. 1.2 General Properties of Alkaline Earth Metal Compounds In alkaline-earth metal-catalyzed reactions, the amphoteric acid/base character of the complexes is of extreme importance. Some General Characteristics of Compound of Alkaline Earth Metals. Like the alkali metals, the lightest alkaline earth metals (Be and Mg) form the most covalent-like bonds with carbon, and they form the most stable organometallic compounds. Therefore, their oxidation state is +2. Alkaline earth metals share many similar properties including: They are silvery, shiny, and relatively soft metals. This reduces the size of atomic and ionic radii. (ii) These metals lose two electrons to acquire the nearest noble gas configuration. The alkaline earth metals form a variety of compounds, including oxides, hydroxides, halides, carbonates, sulphates and nitrates. Class 11: Chemistry: The s‐block Elements: General Characteristics of the Compound of Alkaline Earth Metals If you want to download this infographic for your (ii) The atomic and ionic radii of alkaline earth metals are smaller than that of alkali metals. The atomic and ionic radii of alkaline Earth metals are smaller than the corresponding members of the alkali metals. As stated previously, these are primarily aimed at secondary school students, hence the relative simplicity and generality of the information presented. As a free metal, it is used as a heat-transfer fluid in some nuclear reactors . Today considerable attention is devoted to the production of biodiesel (FAMEs) … all alkaline earth metals have two valence electrons which form ions with a positive (2+) charge Abundance: calcium is the fifth most abundance element; about 4% of the earth's crust is Ca or Mg. Hundreds of thousands of tons of commercial compounds that contain sodium are used annually, including common salt (NaCl), baking soda (NaHCO 3 ), sodium carbonate (Na 2 CO 3 ), and caustic … • General Characteristics of Compounds of Alkaline Earth Metals Oxides and Hydroxides (i) The alkaline earth metals bum in oxygen to form MO (monoxide). Explain the physical and chemical properties of alkali and alkaline earth metals. All alkaline earth metals undergo oxidation to form metal oxides. (iii) These metals lose two electrons to acquire the nearest noble gas configuration. These metals except Be combine with hydrogen directly upon heating to form metal hydrides. The alkali metals combine directly with halogens under appropriate conditions forming halides of general formula MX. What are the similar properties of alkaline earth metals? Due to increased nuclear charge and smaller size, alkaline earth metals form compounds which are less ionic than the corresponding compounds of the alkali metals. From this App you can learn : List alkali metals and alkaline earth metals, write their electronic configurations. The alkaline earth metals react with acids to release hydrogen gas. Electronic Configuration; 10.1.2. First, Alkaline Earth Metals form Halides of … Hello Dosto and welcome to the part 13 of the s block elements class 11 NCERT. General Characteristics of Compounds of the Alkaline Earth Metals . Numerous types of basic heterogeneous catalysts, such as alkaline earth metal oxide, anion exchange resins and alkali metal compounds supported on alumina or zeolite can catalyze various chemical reactions such as isomerization, aldol, Michael, and Knoevenagel condensation, oxidation and transesterification [1]. Similar with alkali metals, alkaline earth metal also have the properties of base, as opposed to an acid. The oxides and other compounds of beryllium and magnesium are more covalent than those formed by the heavier and large sized members (Ca, Sr, Ba). Group 2: The Alkaline Earth Metals. The gradation in properties of alkaline earth metals: The chemical reactivity of alkaline earth metals is lower than the chemical reactivity of alkali metals. 10.0.Introduction; 10.1. Therefore, their oxidation state is +2. (iii) BeO is amphoteric in nature while oxides of other elements are ionic. (iv) Exept BeO, they … The alkaline earth metals (beryllium, magnesium, calcium, strontium, barium, and radium) constitute group 2 of the periodic table. Carbonates group2 decomposes into metal oxide and Carbon dioxide on heating. The elements belonging to these two groups are commonly known as alkali and alkaline earth metals respectively. They are fairly reactive under standard conditions. (iii)These metals have atomic and ionic radii smaller than that of alkali metals. As we know there’s many element in periodic table. 5.2 Alkali metals: For example: BeO, MgO, CaO, SrO, BaO, RaO, etc. General characteristics of alkaline earth metals are as follows. 2M + O 2 ——> 2 MO (M= Be, Mg, Ca) MCO 3 ——–> … Except BeO all other oxides of alkaline earth metals forms rock salt. So it's important to have a look at their characteristics. Group 1 Elements: Alkali Metals; 10.1.1. This is due to increased nuclear charge and smaller size. 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