You want to prune the branches before sap starts running in them. Annual pruning is the most recommended method, which means you should never have to prune too much in one go. You'll need to eliminate dead or diseased branches first, then remove crossing branches that can become breeding grounds for disease. It will result in summer and spring blossoms. Summer pruning removes leaves (food manufacturer), slows fruit ripening, and exposes fruit to sunburn. During this time, there is little to zero stress when trees are cut back. Prune fruit trees when the leaves are off (dormant). This is only half true — most deciduous fruiting trees benefit from a structural prune in winter, when it’s easy to see what you're working with. Grapes: Prune annually to improve fruit production and to make the vine training easier. How to prune fruit trees in three simple steps | Country Style By: Raymond Fitzpatrick . Wintertime is the ideal time to prune fruit trees. Growers with large crops should not prune earlier than necessary. The critical aspect of peach tree pruning is timing. The best time of the year to prune your peach trees is early spring, usually around March or April depending on the weather. Sign up for our newsletter. This can lead to problems such as bark injuries, dieback of young shoots and flower bud death. Many have been in bloom for a while, but there are still plenty of flower buds along the stems. Nursery trees with trunks less than 3/8 inch in diameter usually have no lateral branches and can be cut back 18 to 24 inches above ground level. There are two types of pruning cuts: The center is open with about 5 main branches angling upward at 45 degrees. The main exception to this timing is when you remove diseased limbs, a project that you should tackle swiftly at any time of year. The peach tree will bloom soon after pruning when chilling is satisfied and warm weather follows. Harvesting fruit last year was a timely reminder of why we need to prune. Also known as green pruning, it can be done from late spring to mid-summer. The preferred method for nectarines is the open-center system, which opens the tree up to sunlight and fosters maximum yields with the best quality fruit. Learn how to prune peach trees by following these simple tips. This period, generally between December and February, allows for … Also, remove any gray, non-fruiting shoots, but leave the reddish 1-year-old shoots. Plum and other stone fruit trees are generally pruned in the … Make cuts using the Branch Collar Method of pruning. The first step is to remove all rootstock suckers and water sprouts from the lower three feet of the tree. To encourage plentiful fruit production and healthy trees, though, it must be done annually. Restrain the height of the tree by topping off all the branches at a height that you can reach easily. This is the crux of our discussion and rightly so because timing is of the essence during maintenance. Timing of Pruning for Peach Trees. To tackle most pruning jobs, 3 basic tool… Learn how to prune peach trees by following these simple tips. The high, upward-pointing, fruit-bearing leaders at the top of the tree – which we had unwisely failed to cut back – could only be picked by my tall husband on a ladder at a stretch. Summer pruning can be used, however, to slow down overly vigorous trees or trees that are too large. Pruning in the spring, however, will not encourage as much growth in your tree as it would if you had pruned in the late winter. 2. Since the trees produce fruit on young, 2-year-old wood, the older wood must constantly be removed to make way for the new. Cut vertical branches so more sun can reach the rest of the tree. 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